Umhlaba we-Interior and Engaphandle Design, imihlobiso emithathu enobukhulu (3D) imihlobiso yokuhlobisa njengezinto eziguqulayo eziguqula izikhala, izikhala ezijwayelekile zibe zishukumisayo, ezindaweni ezithambisayo. Ngokungafani nomhlobiso onobukhulu obubili - njengezinkambiso, imidwebo, noma izinqumo zodonga - ezincike ekujuleni okubonakalayo kuphela, imihlobiso yokuhlobisa ye-3D yethula isikhalazo ngokomzimba, ivolumu, kanye nokukhanga kwenhliziyo, ukudala isipiliyoni sezinzwa eziningi kunoma ngubani esikhaleni. Ukusuka kwezingcezu ze-tabletop ezibukhali kanye nokufakwa kwezithombe ezifakwe odongeni nasezithombeni ezingemuva, le mihlobiso yebhulokhi ubuciko nokusebenza, engeza izingqimba zezintshisekelo ezibonisa isitayela sakho, amagugu amasiko, noma ubunikazi bomkhiqizo. Noma ngabe kusetshenziswe emakhaya, izikhala zentengiso, imicimbi, noma imihlobiso yomphakathi, imihlobiso yokuhlobisa i-3D inamandla okudonsela iso, ivuse imizwa, futhi yenza isikhala sizizwe sinqunyelwe. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola zonke izici zemihlobiso yokuhlobisa i-3D, kusuka kunani lokuhlobisa elisemqoka kanye nokwehluka kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezintweni ezithandwayo, amasu okusebenza, ukuveza amathiphu, embula ukuthi kungani kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwanamuhla.

　　1. Inani eliyisisekelo lemihlobiso ehlobisa kathathu: ngaphezu kokukhanga okubukwayo

　　Imihlobiso yokuhlobisa ye-3D inikela kakhulu kune-ukuthuthukiswa kobuhle nje kuphela - bachaza kabusha ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu kanye nesikhala ngokuhlanganisa izinzwa eziningi, ukudala amaphuzu agxile. Inani labo lilele ezingxenyeni ezine ezibalulekile ezazibekela phansi kusuka kumhlobiso wasefulethi.

　　1.1 Ungqimba lwendawo: Ukungeza ukujula ezindaweni ezifulethi

　　Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zemihlobiso yokuhlobisa i-3D yikhono labo lokufaka ukujula ngokomzimba ezikhaleni ezingase zizwe zicaba noma zinezinhlazi zezinhlangothi. Ekamelweni elinezindonga ezisobala, i-rug ethambile, nefenisha ye-minimalist, umhlobiso we-3D, ofana ne-geometric etafuleni, ukufakwa kwe-macramé okubonakalayo, ukuqondisa iso kusuka kwenye into kuya kolandelayo nokwenza isikhala esiseduze nokwenza indawo elandelayo. Ngokwesibonelo:

　　Igumbi lokuhlala elinezindonga ezimhlophe kanye nosofa ongathathi hlangothi bangazizwa unyumba, kepha bengeza isithombe se-ceramic ceramic (nge-organic bobunjwa) etafuleni eliseceleni bethula ukujula, ukweqa ama-monotony nokwenza isikhala sizizwe simenyiwe.

　　Udonga olungenalutho lwe-Retail lungaguqulwa nge-3D Brand Logo Realive-esikhundleni sophawu oluyisicaba, izinhlamvu eziphakanyisiwe zakha isithunzi kanye nokuthungwa, okwenza ubunikazi bomkhiqizo bukhumbuleke futhi buhlanganyele kumakhasimende.

　　Lokhu kungqimba kwendawo kubaluleke kakhulu ezikhaleni ezincane (isb.

　　1.2 Tactile Engagement: Kuthandeka emqondweni wokuthinta

　　Ngokungafani nomhlobiso weflethi, obekuhloswe ukuthi kubhekwe kude, imihlobiso yokuhlobisa i-3D mema ukuxhumana nge-tactile - bayacela ukuthintwa, bazizwe, futhi bathola eduze. Lokhu kuhlanganyela ngomqondo wokuthinta kwakha ukuxhumana okujulile okungokomqondo phakathi komhlobiso kanye nabantu esikhaleni, okwenza imvelo izizwe ngokwengeziwe komuntu siqu nokwenyama. Ngokwesibonelo:

　　Umhlobiso wethiphu we-3D wokhuni edeskini yengane akuyona nje ingxenye yokuhlobisa - kuyinto ithoyizi ingane elingayiphatha, abukeze, adlale ngalo, aguqule umhlobiso abe umthombo wenjabulo nobuciko.

　　I-ceramic vase ebekiwe egumbini lokulala (ngamaphethini akhuphukile noma ama-ridges) imema izivakashi ukuthi ziqhube iminwe yazo ngaphezulu komhlaba, zakha umzuzu wokuthula nozwela ngosuku oluzolile futhi oluhle.

　　Udonga lwe-3D oluboshwe ngesikhumba olulenga endaweni yokuhlala amahhotela (ngamaphethini afakiwe) wengeza umuzwa wokunethezeka nokufudumala, njengoba ukuthunyelwa kwe-tatele yesikhumba kuzwakala kuphosta ephrintiwe.

　　Lesi sikhalazo se-chactile sibaluleke kakhulu ezikhaleni ezenzelwe ukuphumula (e.g., Spas, amakamelo okulala) noma ubuhlakani (isb.

　　1.3 Ukudalwa Okugxilwe Kugxile: Ukuqondisa iso nokubeka ithoni

　　Imihlobiso yokuhlobisa ye-3D iyindawo yokugxila yemvelo - ivolumu kanye nevolumu yazo ibenza bavelele kunoma yisiphi isikhala, bedonsa iso futhi babeke ithoni yalo lonke igumbi. Umhlobiso we-3D obekwe kahle unga:

　　I-Anchor A Igumbi: Isibalo esikhulu se-3D esima-3D ekhoneni lekamelo lokuhlala singafaka isikhala, ukubekwa kwefenisha yokulinganisa nokwakha umuzwa wokuqina.

　　Ithrafikhi eqondile: Ukufakwa kwe-3D okulengiswa ngenhla kwetafula lokudlela kungadonsela abantu etafuleni, izingxoxo ezikhuthazayo nokubuthana.

　　Gcizelela itimu: I-Ornament ye-3D nautical-themed (e.g.

　　Isibonelo, indawo yokudlela enesihloko sezimboni sanamuhla ingasebenzisa isithombe esikhulu se-3D sensimbi se-3D njengendawo yokudla endaweni yokudlela - le mhlobiso ayigcini nje ngokunakwa kodwa futhi igcizelela ukuthi isikhala sezimboni nje, okwenza isikhala sizizwe sinhloso futhi siphumelele.

　　1.4 Inkulumo yokulandisa: Ukutshela izindaba ngokuklama

　　I-3D imihlobiso yokuhlobisa ingamathuluzi okuxoxa izindaba okunamandla - angadlulisela amagugu amasiko, izinkumbulo zomuntu, noma amanani womkhiqizo ngesimo sazo, impahla, kanye nokwakhiwa. Ngokungafani nomhlobiso weflethi, okuvame ukuncika embhalweni noma ezithombeni ukutshela izindaba, imihlobiso ye-3D sebenzisa ifomu nokuthungwa ukuxhumana nemibono ngokweqiniso nangokunemqondo. Ngokwesibonelo:

　　Umndeni ungabonisa umhlobiso we-ceramic we-ceramic wesibhakabhaka sawo sendawo yokuhlala egumbini labo yokuhlala - Lesi siqeshana sikhuluma ngendaba yezimpande zazo, sikhange izingxoxo nezivakashi ngokuthi zivelaphi.

　　Imnyuziyamu ingasebenzisa imibhalo ye-3D yobuciko basendulo njengemihlobiso yokuhlobisa egumbini labo lokuphekela - lezi zingcezu azisho nje into yokubuka kepha futhi zilandise indaba yeqoqo leMnyuziyamu, ukulindela izakhiwo zabavakashi.

　　Inkampani yezobuchwepheshe ingasebenzisa umhlobiso wejometri ye-3D (eyenziwe ngensimbi esetshenzisiwe) ehhovisi layo - le ngxenye ikhuluma ngendaba yokuzibophezela kwenkampani ekususweni nasekusimeni, ngaphandle kokudinga ukusho igama.

　　Le nkulumo yokulandisa yenza imihlobiso yokuhlobisa ye-3D ngaphezulu kokuthi "umhlobiso" nje -uba iziqalo zengxoxo, izimbangela zememori, kanye nezimpawu zobunikazi.

　　2. Imigomo yokuqamba ebalulekile yemihlobiso ehlobisa kathathu: ibhalansi, isikali, nokuvumelana

　　Ukwandisa umthelela wemihlobiso yokuhlobisa i-3D, kumele yakhelwe futhi ibekwe ngokubhekisisa ngokucophelela ukulinganisela, isilinganiselo, nokuvumelana nendawo ezungezile. Lezi zimiso ziqinisekisa ukuthi umhlobiso uthuthukisa imvelo kunokuba uzenze.

　　2.1 Isikali kanye nesilinganiso: Ukuqhathanisa umhlobiso esikhaleni

　　Usayizi womhlobiso wokuhlobisa we-3D kumele ulingane nendawo ehlala kuyo kanye nezinye izinto ezizungezile. I-mismatch esikalini ingenza isikhala sizizwe singalingani noma sibe nzima:

　　Izikhala ezinkulu: emakamelweni abanzi (e.g., ama-Grand Lobbies, amakamelo okuhlala avulekile), amakamelo okuhlala amakhulu), imihlobiso emikhulu ye-3D (isb. Umhlobiso omncane egumbini elikhulu uzozizwa elahlekile futhi angasho lutho.

　　Izikhala ezincane: Ezindaweni ezihlangene (e.g., amafulethi, amahhovisi amancane), imihlobiso emincane ye-3D (isb. Umhlobiso omkhulu esikhaleni esincane uzozizwa ecindezelekile futhi acwebezele, okwenza ikamelo lizizwe lincane kakhulu.

　　Isilinganiso sefenisha: I-ornament nayo kufanele ihambisane nefenisha eseduze. Isibonelo, umhlobiso we-3D etafuleni lekhofi kufanele ube mancane ngokwanele ukuthi akuvimbi izingxoxo (imvamisa azinde ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-12), ngenkathi umhlobiso we-3D e-eches amade (kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-24) ukudweba iso phezulu.

　　Isibonelo, isithombe sesihlahla sensimbi esinezinyawo eziyi-10 sasizofanelekile e-atrium yezitolo (isikhala esikhulu) kodwa singaphezu kwekamelo lokulala elingamamitha ayi-10x12 (isikhala esincane). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isifanekiso se-ceramic-amade esingu-3-ix-mude sasizolahleka eMall Atrium kodwa singaphelela egumbini lokulala.

　　2.2 Ibhalansi: Ukwakha Ukulingana Okubonakalayo

　　Ibhalansi isho ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo esibonakalayo emhlobisweni wokuhlobisa wesikhala-3d kufanele kubekwe ukudala umuzwa wokulingana, kungaba ngokulingana noma nge-asymmetry:

　　Ibhalansi ye-Symmetrical: Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubeka imihlobiso efanayo noma efanayo ye-3D ngapha nangapha kwephuzu eliphakathi (e.g., indawo yomlilo, umbhede, umnyango). Isibonelo, ukubeka ama-vases amabili afanayo we-3D ceramic ekugcineni kwe-mantel kwakha umuzwa wokuhleleka nokuzola, okulungele izikhala zendabuko noma ezihlelekile (isbbies).

　　Ibhalansi ye-Asymmetrical: Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubeka imihlobiso ye-3D ehlukene noma ehlukile eyehlukene ukudala ibhalansi ngesisindo sokubuka, kunezindlela ezifanayo. Isibonelo, ukubeka isithombe esikhulu sokhuni se-3D ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-sofa kanye nomugqa omncane wesitshalo se-3D ngakolunye uhlangothi kudala ukubukeka okunamandla, okubonakalayo kwanamuhla okuzwakala kuqinile kunokulinganisa. Ibhalansi ye-Asymmetrical ilungele izikhala ezivamile noma zesimanje (isb., Amakamelo okuhlala, ama-art studio).

　　Isihluthulelo sokulinganisela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho indawo yesikhala esizwa "esindayo" noma "ukukhanya" uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye - imihlobiso ye-3D kufanele isabalalise isisindo ngokulinganayo, kwakha umuzwa wokuvumelana.

　　2.3 Ukuvumelana nesitayela nesihloko: Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlangana kabusha

　　Umhlobiso wokuhlobisa we-3D kufanele avumelanise nesitayela esiphelele nesihloko sesikhala, noma ngabe kuyinto yesimanje, yendabuko, iBohemian, izimboni, noma i-COORAL. Umhlobiso ongemukeleki angaphazamisa ukulandisa okubumbene kwesikhala, okwenza kwazizwe kuhlanzekile. Ngokwesibonelo:

　　Izikhala zanamuhla: imihlobiso ye-3D enemigqa ehlanzekile, amajamo wejometri, kanye nokuthungwa okuncane (isb. Le mihlobiso ikhombisa ukugcizelelwa kwesimanje ngokulula nokusebenza.

　　Izikhala zendabuko: Imihlobiso ye-3D enemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi, amajamo agobile, kanye nezinto zokwakha zakudala (isb.

　　Izikhala ze-Bohemian: imihlobiso ye-3D enezinto ezenziwa nge-eclectic, imibala ephilayo, nemininingwane eyenziwe ngezandla (isb.

　　Izikhala zezimboni: Imihlobiso ye-3D eyenziwe ngezinto ezingavuthiwe (isb.

　　Isibonelo, umhlobiso we-geometric okhanyiswe yi-3D neon azolingana ngokuphelele efulethini lesimanje kodwa angazizwa engenzeka endlini yendabuko yaseVictorian, lapho umhlobiso oqoshwe ngokhuni oqoshiwe uzovuselelwa khona.

　　2.4 Okuqukethwe kanye nokuthungwa okuhlukile: Ukungeza inzalo ngaphandle kwe-clutter

　　Imihlobiso yokuhlobisa i-3D ichuma ekuhlukanisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo nangokuthungwa - kufanele ikhophule, hhayi ukopili, izinto zokwakha kanye nokufakwa kwesikhala esiseduze. Lokhu kuqhathaniswa kunezela inzalo ebonakalayo ngaphandle kokudala imfuhlumfuhlu. Ngokwesibonelo:

　　Izindawo ezibushelelezi: Uma igumbi linezindawo eziningi ezibushelelezi (isb.

　　Izindawo ezinolaka: Uma igumbi linezindawo ezinolaka (e.g.

　　Izinto ezithambile: egumbini elinezinto zokwakha ezithambile (e.g., amakhethini e-velvet, ama-plush rugs), umhlobiso we-3D owenziwe ngezinto ezinzima (e.g. Itshe, i-Metal) uzokwengeza ukwakheka kanye nokwehluka.

　　Izinto ezinzima: egumbini elinezinto ezinzima (e.g., izitezi zemabula, ifenisha yensimbi)

　　Isibonelo, igumbi lokugezela eline-countertop elibushelelezi kanye nomnyango we-glass shower kuzohlomula esitsheni sensipho ye-3D ceramic enesibhaliwe, indawo edwetshwe ngesandla - umehluko phakathi kwezikhala ezibushelelezi nezenza isikhala sizizwe sinamandla futhi simeme.

　　3. Izinhlobo zemihlobiso ehlobisa kathathu: ngokwaziswa, ngefomu, kanye nomsebenzi

　　Imihlobiso yokuhlobisa ye-3D iza ngezinhlobo eziningi eziningi, ezihlukaniswe yinto yazo, ifomu, nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Ngezansi kwezigaba ezivame kakhulu, ezihlelelwe ukukusiza ekutholeni umhlobiso ofanele wanoma yisiphi isikhala.

　　3.1 ngezinto ezibonakalayo: kusuka kumvelo kuya kokwenziwa

　　Okuqukethwe umhlobiso wokuhlobisa we-3D kuchaza ukuthungwa kwayo, ukuqina, kanye nobuhle - Indwangu ngayinye iletha umlingiswa ohlukile esikhaleni.

　　3.1.1 Imihlobiso Yemvelo Yezemvelo

　　Izinto zemvelo (ezithathwe ezitshalweni, ezilwaneni, noma amaminerali) engeza imfudumalo, ukuthungwa, kanye nokuxhunywa kwangaphandle. Zilungele izikhala ezenzelwe ukuphumula noma izingqikithi eziphefumulelwe ngemvelo.

　　I-Wood: Imihlobiso ye-3D yokhuni ifaka izifanekiso ezibaziweyo, ama-geometric. Okusanhlamvu kwemvelo ngokhuni nokufudumala kwenza kube kulungele izikhala zendabuko, ze-bohemian, noma izikhala. Isibonelo, isifanekiso se-owl esibaziwe ngesandla esishawini sezincwadi sinezela ukuthinta okuthokomele, okumhlophe egumbini lokuhlala, ngenkathi impumuzo yodonga lwezinkuni ngesihlahla sezihlahla imelela itimu yemvelo egumbini lokulala.

　　I-Ceramic / Clay: Imihlobiso ye-Ceramic noClay 3D ifaka ama-vases, izifanekiso, izitsha, kanye nezilenge zodonga. Zingabushelelezi noma zibekwe umbhalo, zipendiwe noma zikhanyisiwe, futhi zisuka ku-minimalist ziye kubuyinki. I-Ceramic ihlala isikhathi eside (lapho idutshulwa kahle) futhi imelana namanzi, ikwenza ilungele izindlu zokugezela, amakhishi, noma izikhala zangaphandle. Isibonelo, i-ceramic vase ekhazimulayo ngephethini yezimbali ye-3D yengeza ubuhle etafuleni lokudlela, kuyilapho i-terracotta Clay planter (ngenhlamvu ebekiwe) ilungele i-patio yangaphandle.

　　Itshe: I-Stone 3D imihlobiso (isb. Bangeza umuzwa wokuhlala njalo kanye nobunyoninco kunoma yisiphi isikhala. Marble, ngephethini yayo emboziwe, ilungele izikhala zanamuhla noma zendabuko, ngenkathi insipho (ethambile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa) ilungele izici eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo, isithombe esishaywayo semabula etafuleni lekhofi sinezela ukuthinta okunethezeka egumbini lokuhlala, kuyilapho umfanekiso we-Elephant Elephant edeskini uletha umuzwa wokuzola nokuqina.

　　I-Natural Fibre: I-Natural fiber 3d imihlobiso (isb. Zilungele izikhala lapho ukuthambisa nokufudumala kuyinto eza kuqala. Isibonelo, umnikazi wezitshalo we-macramé olengiswe egumbini lokulala wengeza ukuthinta okuthokomele, okwenziwe ngesandla, ngenkathi ubhasikidi we-rattan owakhiwe (ebunjiwe njenge-sphere) eshalofini anezela ukuthungwa egumbini lokuhlala elincane elincane.

　　3.1.2 Izinhloli ezibonakalayo zokwenziwa

　　Izinto zokwenziwa (ezenziwe ngabantu) zinikeza ukuguquguquka, ukuqina, kanye nama-aesthetics wanamuhla - zilungele izikhala zanamuhla noma izindawo ezidinga umhlobiso ophansi.

　　I-Metal: I-Metal 3D Orraments (E.G. Score scarptiptures, impumuzo yensimbi engenasici, izithonjana zodonga lwensimbi, izifanekiso zethusi) zibushelelezi futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Zingavinjelwa (ngokubukeka kwesimanje) noma ukubola (kokubukeka kwezimboni), kubenze baguquguquke. Isibonelo, isithombe esibi se-geometric se-geometric egumbini lokuphumula sinezela ukuthinta kwesimanjemanje, okuzayo, ngenkathi ukukhululeka kwensimbi ebunjiwe ngephethini yezimbali kufanelana nendawo yokudlela ezinezimboni.

　　Ipulasitiki / i-resin: imihlobiso yepulasitiki ne-resin ye-3D iyi-lightweight, engabizi kakhulu, futhi iyatholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene nobukhulu. Zilungele izikhala zezingane, izindawo zangaphandle, noma umhlobiso wesikhashana. Isibonelo, isizinda sezilwane esimibalabala edeskini yengane sinezela ukudlala, kuyilapho umhlobiso wepulasitiki wepulasitiki esitolo sezitolo awusindisi esilula futhi kulula ukusifaka.

　　Ingilazi: Imihlobiso ye-Glass 3D (E.G. Zilungele izikhala zesimanje noma zendabuko lapho ukukhanya nokukhanya kuyinto eza kuqala. Ukwenza isibonelo, i-vase yengilazi eshaywayo enephethini elivuthiwe le-3D ku-mantel ibamba ukukhanya, kwakha umphumela okhazimulayo, ngenkathi udonga lwengilazi olucwengekileyo lulenga ehholo lezengezo lingeza umbala nokufudumala.

　　Indwangu / Foam: Indwangu nemihlobiso yendwangu yendwangu kanye ne-Foam 3D (isb. Isibonelo, umhlobiso wefu we-Plush 3D ngaphezulu kombhede wengane unezela ukuthinta okumhlophe, kuyilapho udonga lwendwangu lulenga ngephethini lezimbali le-3D egumbini lokulala lengeza ukuthamba nombala.