Emhlabeni wezinto zokwakha, izinketho ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa izinketho zokulinganisa kanye nama-aesthetics asemthungo njengeshidi le-acrylic eligcwele. Ukuhlukahluka kwe-polymentylllylylyl (pmma) acrylic, ama-acrylic acrylic avela ngokuhlukile, okuqediwe ukufezeka ngokwelashwa okukhethekile okuthambisa ukukhanya, ukubonakala okubonakalayo, bese wengeza ukuthinta okunzima kunoma yisiphi isikhala kunoma yisiphi isikhala. Ngokungafani namashidi acacile we-acrylic abeka phambili ukucaca okugcwele noma i-acrylic enemibala encike kwi-vibrancy, i-acrylic efihlekile igcwalisa ubumfihlo ngaphandle kokuzikhandla ngaphandle kwezitayela ezicacile, kusukela ku-minimalist kuya kwezimboni, iScandinavia kuya kokunethezeka. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola zonke izici zamashidi e-acrylic afihliwe, ezinhlakeni zabo zokukhiqiza kanye nezinto ezibalulekile ezisekelweni zabo ezahlukahlukene, izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, abaqambi bezokwenziwa, ama-craffers, namabhizinisi ngokufanayo.

　　1. Isayensi ngemuva kwamashidi e-acrylic eqhwa: ukuthi bakufeza kanjani ukuqeda kwabo okuhlukile

　　Ukuqonda isikhalazo samashidi we-acrylic afihliwe, kubalulekile ekufezeni kokuqala kwe-uvert ukuthi isiginesha sabo siqhume kanjani - nokuthi kungani lokhu kuqeda ukuletha zombili izinzuzo zokusebenza nezinzuzo zobuhle. Ngokungafani nezembatho zangaphandle ezingacisha noma ziphele isikhathi, umphumela weqhwa kumashidi we-acrylic aphezulu ahlanganiswe endaweni yokwaziswa, ukuqinisekisa isikhathi eside kanye nokuvumelana.

　　1.1 I-Frosting Amasu: Ukwakha i-matte, ukubukeka okubucayi

　　Ukuqedwa kweqhwa kutholakala ngenye yezinqubo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezimboni, ngayinye ikhiqiza ukuthungwa okuhlukile kanye nezinga lokuvikelwa. Ukukhethwa kwecebo kuncike ohlelweni olufunayo, isabelomali, kanye nokukhethwa ngobuhle:

　　1.1.1 Sandblasting: I-abrasion mehendi yokuqedwa kwe-tactile

　　I-sandblasting iyindlela yendabuko esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi yokwakha amashidi we-acrylic afundwayo. Le nqubo yemishini ifaka ukugqugquzela izinhlayiya ezihle kakhulu (njengesihlabathi, i-aluminium oxide, noma ubuhlalu bengilazi) ngengcindezi ephezulu ephepheni elicacile le-acrylic. Izinto ezihlangene ze-ETCH tiny, ama-grooves angajwayelekile zingene ebusweni be-acrylic, ukuphazamisa indlela ukukhanya okukhombisa ukuthi i-off it it it it it it-kuphumela ekuqedeni okuthambile, okucashunwe ukukhanya nokufihla ukubonakala okucacile.

　　Izici ezibalulekile ze-acrylic e-sandblast

　　Ukuthungwa: Amashidi anama-sandblaste anesihambi, indawo enobuhlakani - bushelelezi ekuthinteni kepha ngokusanhlamvu okuncane okunezela ukujula. Ukuthungwa kungashintshwa ngokuhlukahluka kosayizi wezinhlayiya ezinzima: izinhlayiya ezihle zakha isithwathwa esithambile, esicashile ngokwengeziwe, ngenkathi izinhlayiya ze-coarser zikhiqiza ukugcwala okujulile, okushiwo ngokwengeziwe.

　　Ukuphazamiseka: Ingaphezulu elingahambisani liqinisekisa ukuguquguquka okulula, kuvimbela ukugqama kanzima nokwakha ukukhanya okunomusa, okukhona. Lokhu kwenza i-acrylic ye-sandblast elungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukukhanyisa okuthambile kukhiye, njengokulungiswa kokukhanya noma izahlukaniso zegumbi.

　　Ukuqina: Umphumela weqhwa uhlala unomphela, njengoba ufakwa endaweni ye-acrylic kunokuba asetshenziswe njengenhlanganisela. Ngokungafani nama-Peaned noma ama-leamine apendid, frosting e-sandBlast

　　1.1.2 I-Chemical Etching: Ukunemba kokufana kanye nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi

　　I-Chemical Etching (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-acid etching) isebenzisa isixazululo samakhemikhali esinsundu (ngokuvamile i-hydrofluoric acid noma i-etching compound) ukuqeda ungqimba oluphezulu lweshidi le-acrylic, kwakha isiphetho esibushelelezi, somfaniswano. Le nqubo isetshenziswa kaningi lapho kudingeka amaphethini anembile noma ayinkimbinkimbi, ngoba kungahlanganiswa namasu wokuhlikihla ukudala i-frosting (e.g. ama-logo, imingcele yokuhlobisa).

　　Izici ezibalulekile ze-acrylic efakwe ngamakhemikhali

　　Ukubusheleleka: Ngokungafani namashidi e-acrylic ahlanganisiwe, amakhemikhali angamakhemikhali anendawo enhle ebushelelezi ngaphandle kokusanhlamvu okuqondayo. Lokhu kubenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukubukeka okuningana, okucwengezelayo kufiswa, njengefenisha ephezulu, ukuboniswa okuthengiswayo okunethezeka, noma ukuthengiswa kwensiza kagesi.

　　Ukufana: Amakhemikhali etching akhiqiza ukuqeda okuguquguqukayo okungaguquki kulo lonke ishidi, ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka kokuthungwa noma ukuguquguquka. Lokhu kufana kubaluleke kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu ezifana namaphaneli odonga noma ukwahlukaniswa kwamahhovisi, lapho kuvumelana khona ngezinto ezibonakalayo.

　　Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Ngokusebenzisa imaskhi evikelayo (isb. Izindawo ezifakwe masked zihlala zicacile, kuyilapho izindawo ezingenasisekelo zikhishwa, okuholela ekuhlukelweni okumangazayo phakathi kwezingxenye ezicacile neziqhakaza.

　　1.2 Izakhiwo ezibalulekile zamashidi we-acrylic anesiqhwa eqhwa: Ngaphandle kokuqeda

　　Ngenkathi i-Frost Frost Isici esichazayo, amashidi we-acrylic anesithwathwa agcina zonke izinzuzo zokusebenza ezenza i-acrylic ibe yinto ephakeme ngengilazi, izinkuni, noma ipulasitiki ejwayelekile. Lezi zakhiwo zithuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwazo futhi zibenze zilungele izinhlobo eziningi zezicelo zangaphakathi nangaphandle:

　　1.2.1 Ubumfihlo obulinganiselayo nokukhanya okukhanyayo

　　Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zamashidi e-acrylic anesithwathwa yikhono labo lokufihla ukubonakala ngaphandle kokuvimba ukukhanya. Ngokungafani nezinto zokwakha i-opaque (njengokhuni noma ngensimbi) ezimnyama, i-acrylic ye-acrylic yeqhwa yeqa ukukhanya ngokulinganayo ngokuvumela ukuthi ifinyelele kuma-70-80% okukhanya okungu-70-80% ukuze kudlule ngenkathi kufiphala imininingwane ngokwanele ukugcina ubumfihlo. Ngokwesibonelo:

　　Umnyango we-acrylic we-acrylic enesithwathwa usikhanyise egumbini lokugezela, okwenza isikhala sizizwe sikhanya futhi sivulekile, kepha sivimbela ukubonakala okusobala kusuka ngaphandle.

　　Ukuhlukaniswa kwehhovisi elenziwe nge-acrylic e-frosty kugcina kuvulwa, ukuzibambisana umuzwa ngokuvumela ukukhanya ukugeleza phakathi kwezikhala, ngenkathi usanikeza abasebenzi ngobumfihlo bemihlangano noma umsebenzi ogxile.

　　Le esele yokuhanjiswa kobumfihlo nokukhanya kuyisihlupheko esiyisihluthulelo ngaphezulu kwengilazi ecacile (enikeza ubumfihlo) noma ingilazi enesithwathwa (esishubile, ngokwengeziwe, futhi xaxa, xaxa, ngokwengeziwe, futhi kuyabiza kakhulu).

　　1.2.2 Ukumelana nomthelela (10x okunamandla kunengilazi)

　　Njengamashidi ane-acrylic, i-acrylic eyisithwathwa ifinyelela ezikhathini eziyi-10 ezivinjelwe ngaphezu kwengilazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungamelana nama-bumps ngengozi, amaconsi, noma ukushayisana ngaphandle kokushayisana - isici sokuphepha esibucayi sezindawo eziphakeme, amakhaya nezikhala zentengiso. Ngokwesibonelo:

　　Iwindi le-acrylic elineqhwa ekilasini lesikole lincane kakhulu kungenzeka ukuthi liphule uma lishaywe yibhola noma into ewile kunefasitela lengilazi, lehlisa ubungozi bokulimala kusuka kuma-shards abukhali.

　　Icala lokubonisa le-acrylic elineqhwa esitolo sezitolo lingamelana nokugqoka nokunye kwezinyembezi kokuxhumana kwamakhasimende njalo ngaphandle kokuqhekeka noma ukuphula, ukuvikela imikhiqizo ngaphakathi.

　　1.2.3 Scratch and Smudge Ukumelana

　　Amashidi we-acrylic anesithwathwa amelana kakhulu nokuklanywa okubonakalayo kanye nokushushuluza kune-acrylic noma ingilazi ecacile. I-matte iqeda ifihla imidwebo emincane, iminwe, nothuli, yehlisa isidingo sokuhlanza njalo nokugcina ukubukeka okubunjiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo:

　　I-acrylic ekhishini ye-acrylic ekhishini ngeke ikhombise amabala amanzi noma i-grease Slucks njengoba kuvelele njenge-backsplash ecacile yengilazi, okwenza kube lula ukuzigcina sihlanzekile.

　　Indawo yedeski le-acrylic efrijini ehhovisi eliphithizelayo ngeke ikhombise wonke amaphasi noma ukuwaqala, ukugcina ukubukeka kobuchwepheshe ngisho nangokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.

　　Ngenkathi i-acrylic yeqhwa ingekho ngokuphelele i-scratch-proof, imihuzuko encane ingaphoqeleka nge-acrylic ekhethekile ye-acrylic, ibuyisela ukubukeka kwephepha.

　　1.2.4 Idizayini engasindi (50% elikhanyayo kunengilazi)

　　Amashidi we-acrylic aqanjiwe acishe abe ngu-50% alula kunamashidi engilazi ngosayizi ofanayo nobukhulu. Le nto engasindi yenza kube lula ukuphatha, ukuthutha, nokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nokwenza lula amaphrojekthi we-DIY. Ngokwesibonelo:

　　Umnikazi wendlu angafaka isihlukanisi sekamelo le-acrylic enesithwathwa ngaphandle kokudinga i-hardware esindayo noma usizo lobuchwepheshe, kanti isihlukanisi sengilazi singadinga ukuthi abantu abaningi badinga ukuphatha futhi bavikeleke.

　　Ibhizinisi likwazi ukulengiswa kwezimpawu ezinkulu ze-acrylic ezivela ophahleni besebenzisa amabakaki alula ezikhuphukayo, njengoba impahla engasindi ebeka ubunzima obuncane esakhiweni sophahla.

　　1.2.5 Isimo sezulu kanye nokumelana kwe-UV

　　Amashidi we-acrylic asezingeni eliphakeme ahlelwe ngama-UV inhibitors avimbela ophuzi, ophela, noma ukucekelwa phansi lapho evezwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Lokhu kubenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, njengokufakwa kwe-paturio, izibonakaliso zangaphandle, noma izikrini zensimu, lapho zingamelana khona imvula, iqhwa, nokuvezwa kwelanga isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuqeda okuqediwe noma ubuqotho babo. Ngokungafani nokhuni (yiphi i-warps noma ama-rots) noma amapulasitiki athile (aphela ukukhanya kwelanga), i-acrylic ye-frosted igcina izakhiwo zayo amashumi eminyaka.

　　1.2.6 Ukumelana Kwamakhemikhali

　　I-acrylic yeqhwa iyamelana namakhemikhali amaningi asekhaya nawentengiso, kufaka phakathi amanzi, utshwala, ama-dilite acid, kanye nama-detegents athambile. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuwahlanza futhi kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho ukuvezwa kwamakhemikhali kuvamile, njengamakhishi, izibhedlela, noma amakhishi athengisayo. Ngokwesibonelo:

　　I-acrylic ye-acrylic enesithwathwa ngelebhu ingahlanzwa ngezinto ezisuselwa ku-disthinferants ngaphandle kokulimaza ingaphezulu noma ukuqeda isiphetho.

　　I-acrylic ebuya emuva ye-acrylic ekhishini yokudlela ingamelana nokuchayeka kumafutha okudla kanye namakhemikhali okuhlanza, ukugcina ukubukeka kwayo ngokusula okujwayelekile.

　　2. Izinhlobo zamashidi we-acrylic anesithwathwa: ehambisana nazo zonke izinhlelo

　　Amashidi we-acrylic anesithwathwa akuyona into eyodwa efanelana - sonke isixazululo. Beza ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ezihlukaniswe yindlela yabo yokuhola, ukuthungwa, ukushuba, kanye nezinye izici - ngamunye oklanyelwe ukufeza izidingo ezithile ngokususelwa kuhlelo lokusebenza, imvelo kanye nezinhloso zobuhle.

　　2.1 ngenqubo yokuqaqa: I-sandblast efakwe ngamakhemikhali

　　Amasu amabili okuhola ayisisekelo - ama-sandbsting kanye namakhemikhali etching - umphumela wamashidi anezimpawu ezihlukile, ukuzenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile:

　　2.1.1 Amashidi e-acrylic ahlanganisiwe

　　Amashidi aseSandBlaster awuhlobo oluvame kakhulu, olubhekele ukuthungwa kwabo kwe-tactile kanye nemvelo, ukubukeka kwe-organic. Zitholakala ezinhlotsheni ezimbili ezingezansi:

　　I-sandasted egcwele: Lonke ingaphezulu leshidi ligcwele i-sandblastled, ukudala ukuqedwa kwe-unifomu. Lolu hlobo lulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kufunwa khona ubumfihlo kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo, njengezicabha zokugeza, izahlukaniso zekamelo, noma izembozo zokukhanya.

　　Ingxenye ye-sandblaste engxenye: kuphela ingxenye yeshidi i-sandastled, kanti ukuphumula kuhlale kucacile. Lokhu kutholakala ngokuhlikihla izindawo ezicacile ngaphambi kokuqopha, kwakha amaphethini wokuhlobisa, ama-logo, noma imingcele. Amashidi ahlanganisiwe e-sandblaste athandwa ngezimpawu, i-glassware, noma amaphaneli wokuhlobisa (isb., Umngcele oyisiqalo azungeze isibuko se-acrylic esicacile).

　　Amashidi aseSandBlaster avame ukukhethwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlala noma amaphrojekthi lapho kubukeka khona okubhalwe phansi okwenziwe ngezehlakalo.

　　2.1.2 Amashidi afakwe ngamakhemikhali we-acrylic

　　Amashidi afakwe ngamakhemikhali anokuqeda okubushelelezi, okufanayo futhi akhethelwa izicelo ezidinga ukunemba noma ukubukeka okucacile, ukubukeka kwanamuhla. Bayatholakala ku:

　　I-Chemical Etched Egcwele: Ishidi lonke likhishwe, lakha isiphelo esiguquguqukayo, esibushelelezi. Lolu hlobo lulungele izinhlelo eziphezulu zokuphela njengefenisha yokunethezeka, amadivaysi kagesi, noma ukwahlukaniswa kwamahhovisi ezinkampani, lapho ukubukeka kwehhovisi lezinkampani, lapho ukubukeka okucwengekile kubalulekile.

　　Khetha amakhemikhali amakhemikhali: Kusetshenziswa amasu wokuhlikihla athuthukile, abakhiqizi bangadala amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi, anemininingwane (isb. Izindawo ezicacile, ezibukwa zihambisana kakhulu nezindawo ezigxilile zeqhwa, okwenza lolu hlobo ludume ngamaphaneli wokuhlobisa, imiklomelo, noma ukuboniswa kwezitolo.

　　Amashidi afakwe ngamakhemikhali ajwayele ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wokuhlala awokuphela noma aphelele lapho ukunemba nokuqedwa okubunjiwe kubalulekile.

　　2.2 Ngokuthungwa: UMatte, Satin, kanye Nezindlela

　　Ngaphesheya kwamasu ayisisekelo ayisisekelo, amashidi we-acrylic anesithwathwa angenziwa ngokwezifiso ngezinto ezahlukene zokucwaswa ukuze athuthukise isikhalazo sabo sobuhle:

　　2.2.1 Amashidi Acrylic Acrylic

　　Amashidi agcwele ama-Matte anesiqephu esithambile, esingabonakali esibonakalayo esivimbela ukukhanya ngokulinganayo. Zinguhlobo oluguquguqukayo kunazo zonke, zilungele izinhlobo eziningi zezicelo-kusuka ezicatsheni zokugeza kanye namafilimu ewindi kwifenisha kanye nezimpawu. Ukuqedwa kwe-matte kunezela ubuciko obucashile kunoma isiphi isikhala ngaphandle kokuhlobisa ngokweqile.

　　2.2.2 Amashidi e-satin frosted acrylic

　　Amashidi we-Satin Froad ane-Lowthery ephansi ngokuqhathaniswa namashidi matte, adala ukubukeka okunethezeka ngokwengeziwe, velvety. I-Satin iqeda ikhombisa ukukhanya okuncane, engeza ukujula eshidini ngenkathi usalondoloza ubumfihlo. Lolu hlobo luyathandwa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu ezinjengezitolo zokuthengisa okunethezeka, ama-hotel lobbies, noma amaphaneli angaphakathi nendawo.

　　2.2.3 Amashidi afakiwe we-acrylic

　　Amashidi afundwe ngeqhwa ahlanganisa izinzuzo zobumfihlo ze-frosing ngamaphethini wokuhlobisa afakwe noma afakwe ebusweni. Amaphethini ajwayelekile afaka:

　　I-geometric: imigqa, amachashazi, izigcawu, noma ama-hexagons - elungele izikhala zesimanje noma ze-minimalist.

　　I-Floral / Natural: amaqabunga, imivini, noma ama-motifs ezindizayo - alungele ama-bohemian noma ama-Interiors yendabuko.

　　Kuthunyelwe: Izinsizakusebenza ezilingisa njengemabula, izinkuni, noma ukwengeza ukwakheka okungokoqobo ngaphandle kwezindleko noma ukugcinwa kwezinto zemvelo.

　　Amashidi afundwe ngeqhwa ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokuhlobisa ezifana namaphaneli odonga, abahlukanisi begumbi, noma iminyango yekhabethe, lapho bengeza khona isithakazelo sobumfihlo nangesifiso sokubuka.

　　2.3 ngobukhulu: kusuka kumafilimu amancane kuya kumaphaneli aminyene

　　Amashidi e-acrylic aqanjiwe atholakala ngobubanzi obukhulu obukhulu, kusuka kumafilimu amancanyana, aguqukayo (0.1mm) kumaphaneli abukhulu, amaphaneli aqinile (25mm +). Ukukhethwa kobukhulu kuncike kwizidingo zohlelo lokusebenza:

　　Amashidi amancanyana (0.1-1MM): I-Flexible and Lightweight, la mashibhi ajwayele ukusetshenziswa njengamafilimu ewindi (asetshenziswa endabeni ekhona ukudala umphumela oyisiqalo), ukuhlobisa izimbotshana zama-elekthronikhi, noma amaphrojekthi wezandla.

　　Ama-Medium Amashidi (2-6mm): aqine kodwa asakusihlwa, lokhu kukhulu okuvame kakhulu kwezicelo ezifana neminyango yokugeza, izahlukaniso zegumbi, izibonakaliso, kanye nokubonisa amacala.

　　Amashidi amancanyana (8-25mm +): Umsebenzi osindayo futhi oqinile, amashidi e-acrylic abunjiwe asetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjenge-countertops, amathebhulethi, okufakwayo kwangaphandle, kanye namaphaneli amakhulu odonga. Banikeza amandla angezekile nokuqina kokusetshenziswa okunomthelela omkhulu noma umthwalo wokuthwala.

　　2.4 ngezici ezikhethekile: Umlilo-Retardant, Anti-Static, nokuningi

　　Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zemboni, amashidi we-acrylic anesithwathwa angathuthukiswa ngezici ezikhethekile:

　　I-Fire-Retardant: Iphathwe ukumelana nothando, la mashibhi asetshenziswa ezakhiweni zentengiso, izikhala zomphakathi, noma ezokuhamba (e.g.

　　I-Anti-Static: ihlanganiswe ukuvikela ukwakhiwa kukagesi oqinile, okwenza balungele izindawo zokukhiqiza abasebenza nge-elekthronikhi, izihlanzi, noma amacala okubonisa kwemishini ebucayi.

　　I-Anti-Glare: Ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kokunciphisa ukuboniswa okulula, kubenza balungele izibonakaliso zedijithali, ama-touchscreens, noma amawindi ezindaweni ezikhanyayo.

　　Ukuvinjwa kwe-UV: Kuthuthukiswe i-UV inhibitors ukuvimba kuze kufike ku-99% wemisebe eyingozi ye-UV, ukuvikela ifenisha, umsebenzi wobuciko, noma imikhiqizo ekufezeni.

　　3. Izicelo zamashidi we-acrylic weqhwa: kusuka endaweni yokuhlala kuya kwezohwebo

　　Amashidi ahlukahlukene we-acrylic acrylic enza ukuba alungele izinhlelo eziningi zezicelo kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala, ezentengiso, ezimboni, zezimboni kanye nezempi. Amandla abo okulinganisela ubumfihlo, ukukhanya, nama-aesthetics abenze abe yintandokazi phakathi kwabaqambi nabanini khaya ngokufanayo.