Uyini umehluko wangempela phakathi kwe-acrylic, amashidi acrylic, ne-plexiglass?

2025-10-08 11:36:28

　　Uma wake wazithola ufuna izinto zepulasitiki ezicacile, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangane nale migomo emithathu. Ukudideka okumangazayo kungakhungathekisa uma uzama ukukhetha umkhiqizo ofanele wephrojekthi yakho. Ingabe lezi zinto ezihlukile, noma amagama ahlukile entweni efanayo? Masisuse igama lamagama kanye nalo lonke.

　　Impendulo emfushane ukuthi ubheke emazingeni ahlukene wesigaba somkhiqizo esifanayo. Ukuqonda la magama kulula uma ucabanga ngaleyo ndlela: acrylic kuyinto ebonakalayo, i-acrylic sheet ngumkhiqizo, futhi i-plexiglass yigama lomkhiqizo.

　　Ezingeni elibaluleke kakhulu, "acrylic" kubhekisele kuhlobo lwepulasitiki uqobo. Igama lobuchwepheshe yi-polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), i-polymer yokwenziwa eyaziwa ngokucace, amandla, kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu. Lapho abantu bebhekisa ku- "Acrylic, ngokujwayelekile bakhuluma ngezinto ezingavuthiwe ezingakhiwa zibe yimikhiqizo ehlukahlukene - hhayi nje amashidi, kodwa futhi nama-paints, imicu, kanye nokunamathela. Ngokwesimo samashidi epulasitiki, "acrylic" isebenza njengencazelo ejwayelekile yesigaba, njenge "izinkuni" ichaza izinto zemvelo eza ngezindlela eziningi ezaziza ngezindlela eziningi eziza ngezindlela eziningi.

　　Lapho abakhiqizi bethatha izinto ze-acrylic (PMMA) bese beyicubungula ngamaphaneli afulethi, umphumela yilokho esikubiza ngamashidi acrylic. Lona umkhiqizo obonakalayo ongawuthenga, ukukala, ukusika, nokufaka. Lawa mashidi eza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kusuka kumaphaneli amancanyana, aguquguqukayo kuya ku-slabs aminyene, ahlelekile. Bakhiqizwa ngemiphetho ehlukile yendawo (ecacile, i-opaque, enemibala, ebekiwe) nezimpawu zokusebenza. Noma ngabe udinga isithiyo esivikelekile, icala lokubonisa, noma iphaneli yesiginesha, empeleni ufuna Ishidi le-acrylic - uhlobo olulungele ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo eziluhlaza acrylic.

　　Nakhu lapho kuvela khona iningi lokudideka. I-Plexiglass ayilona uhlobo oluhlukile lwezinto ezibonakalayo - kumane nje kungenye yamagama akwamagama owaziwa kakhulu wama-acrylic amashidi, okufana kakhulu ne-Kleenex yenzelwe izicubu zobuso. I-Plexiglass Brand, manje eyayiphethwe yi-Altudlas International, impumelelo futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ukuthi abantu abaningi basebenzisa igama elifanele ukubhekisa kunoma yiliphi ishidi le-acrylic elicacile. Eminye imikhiqizo evamile ifaka uLucite no-Pendox. Le mikhiqizo ingahle ibe nokuhlukahluka okuncane ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza noma imigqa ethile yomkhiqizo, kepha zonke izimbotshana ze-acrylic eziyisisekelo.

　　Ukuqonda lokhu kwehluka kubalulekile lapho izinto zokwakha. Uma ucela "acrylic," abahlinzeki badinga ukucaciswa ngokuthi udinga ini. Uma ucela ngqo i- "Plexiglass," kungenzeka ukuthi ukhawulela izinketho zakho kuhlobo olulodwa, ongase ulahlekelwe ezinye izindlela ezingabizi kakhulu. Ithemu enembile kunazo zonke yokuthola okudingayo "ishidi le-acrylic" - lokhu kutshela abahlinzeki ukuthi ufuna impahla ye-PMMA ngefomu lephaneli, kungakhathalekile ukuthi umenzi.

　　Lapho uhlela iphrojekthi yakho, gxila ezintweni ezibonakalayo esikhundleni segama. Noma ngabe ukhetha ishidi lomkhiqizo we-Plexiglass noma enye ishidi le-acrylic yomkhiqizi, uthola impahla efanayo eyisisekelo enezici ezifanayo eziyisisekelo: ukucaca okuhle, ukumelana nomthelela omkhulu, kanye nekhono lesimo sezulu esiphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa nengilazi. Isihluthulelo ukucacisa ubukhulu, umbala, bese uqeda ukudinga kunokuba ukhathazeke ngegama lomkhiqizo.

　　Manje njengoba uqonda amagama athi, ungathenga ngokuzethemba. Khumbula ukuthi empeleni ufuna umkhiqizo ofanayo noma ngabe yiliphi igama olisebenzisayo. Qala ngokusesha "amashidi acrylic," bese uqhathanisa imikhiqizo ehlukene (kufaka phakathi i-plexiglass) ngokususelwa kwintengo, ukutholakala, kanye nezici ezithile ezihambelana nezidingo zakho zephrojekthi. Musa ukukhokha okwengeziwe ngegama lomkhiqizo lapho ishidi le-acrylic elijwayelekile lingase lisebenze kahle izidingo zakho.

　　Ngokuqonda lokhu kwehluka, uzokwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nabahlinzeki, wenze izinqumo zokuthenga ezinolwazi ngokwengeziwe, futhi ekugcineni uthole impahla ephelele yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngaphandle kokudideka kwemibandela yokugqagqana.